What Is An Editorial Letter? (With Real Examples)

What Is an Editorial Letter? (With Real Examples)

What Is an Editorial Letter?

Think of an editorial letter as a clear, big-picture roadmap. An editor or agent writes a memo that explains what works, what does not, and how to revise for market fit and clarity. It lives outside your manuscript or proposal. Inline comments point to lines. The letter explains the larger reasons behind the notes.

Typical length runs 2 to 8 pages. Enough space to diagnose core issues and outline a plan. Not a novel. Not a brush-off. A good letter pairs with margin notes or tracked changes, so you see both strategy and execution.

When does one arrive? A few common paths:

For nonfiction proposals, the letter narrows to market-facing levers:

What an editorial letter is not:

What you will see inside:

A quick example from recent projects:

How to read an editorial letter without spinning out:

  1. Skim once for tone and scope. No markup. No decisions.
  2. Read again and highlight only the top three priorities.
  3. Write one sentence for your book’s core promise. Hold it next to each note. If a change serves that promise, star it.
  4. Park smaller line-level tweaks. Structure comes first.

For proposal writers, here is a quick focus checklist pulled straight from frequent letters:

What helps your editor help you:

Set expectations before work begins. Ask for:

A short script you can use:

Common surprises, and why they are normal:

Mini exercise, 20 minutes:

When you treat an editorial letter as a partner document, revision gets lighter and smarter. You leave with a plan, not a cloud of opinions. And your next draft reads closer to the book you meant to write.

Anatomy of an Editorial Letter

An editorial letter works best with a clean spine. Expect these parts, each with a job and a reason to exist.

Overview

A short summary opens the memo. Two brief paragraphs set promise and market position. Your unique value, why now, and where the book sits on a shelf. Strengths show up here too, so you know what to keep.

Quick example:

Aim for clarity you could read aloud without notes.

Prioritized Issues

Next, a punch list of three to five priorities. Structural fixes with outsized payoff. No nibbling at commas.

Typical notes:

Think of this section as the order in which progress will land.

Audience and Market

Editors buy focus. The letter names a primary reader and, if useful, a secondary group. You get pain points, search terms, job titles, and use cases. Shelf placement or BISAC codes round out the picture.

Example anchors:

Vagueness kills proposals. Specificity sells them.

Competitive Analysis

Expect comps from the last five to seven years. Each comp earns a one-line contrast. The goal is fit plus difference. Also, any gaps in the category worth claiming.

Sample entry:

Five to eight tight comps send the right signal to agents and editors.

Content and Structure

Here you get chapter architecture. Logic, progression, redundancies, and where to add frameworks, cases, or data. Expect line-item moves, not vague vibes.

Common guidance:

A clear spine gives readers momentum. A muddled spine breeds skimming.

Voice and Tone

Notes here balance authority with access. The letter calls out drift between proposal and samples. You get sentence-level suggestions without a full line edit.

Example fixes:

Readers trust steady voice. Consistency signals control.

Platform and Marketing

Editors need proof of reach and a plan. Numbers, not vibes. Dates, not hopes.

What helps:

One page of quantified assets reassures a gatekeeper more than ten pages of fluff.

Action Plan

The letter closes with a revision roadmap. Milestones, version labels, and resubmission details. No guesswork.

Sample roadmap:

Version control:

Resubmission criteria:

A Quick Self-Check

Read your last editorial letter and ask:

A strong letter feels like a map. Follow the map, and revision time shrinks. The next draft moves closer to a book an agent can sell and a reader will finish.

Real Examples of Editorial Letter Notes (Mini-Excerpts)

Nothing beats seeing the raw feedback. Here are actual notes from editorial letters, pulled from real proposals across business, memoir, and self-help categories. Names changed, wisdom intact.

Hook/Overview

The Problem:

"Your core promise is strong but buried. Move the transformation ('help first-time managers run 1:1s that retain talent') into the first two sentences. Right now, I have to dig through three paragraphs to find what this book does."

Before: "This book covers leadership principles and management techniques for today's workplace. Drawing on research and case studies, it explores how effective communication builds stronger teams."

After: "This book helps first-time managers run effective 1:1s that cut turnover by 25% in 90 days. Using a proven framework tested with 200+ managers, you'll learn the exact scripts and follow-up systems that retain top talent."

The Fix: Lead with outcome, not process. Promise transformation in measurable terms.


Another Hook Example:

"The 'why me, why now' is missing. Add one sentence about your credentials and one about market timing."

Before: "Productivity systems don't work for creative professionals."

After: "Productivity systems don't work for creative professionals. As a former Netflix executive who now coaches 100+ writers and designers, I've developed a time-blocking method that preserves creative flow while meeting deadlines."

Target Audience

The Drift:

"Define primary vs. secondary readers. Right now it reads 'for everyone at work.' Anchor on specifics: job title, company size, years of experience."

Vague: "This book helps anyone who wants to improve their leadership skills."

Focused: "Primary audience: new managers in 50–250 person tech companies, promoted within the last 18 months. Secondary: HR business partners training first-time managers."

The Logic: Agents and editors think in shelf space. "Everyone" means "no one" in publishing.


Pain Point Precision:

"Name the exact problem your reader faces on Tuesday morning. Get specific about the frustration."

Generic: "Managers struggle with difficult conversations."

Sharp: "New managers avoid giving negative feedback, leading to performance issues that spiral into formal disciplinary actions within six months."

Competitive Titles (Comps)

The Gap:

"Add 2–3 recent comps from the last five years. Differentiate in one sentence each. Show how you fit plus how you differ."

Weak Comp Section:

"Similar books include Good to Great and The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People."

Strong Comp Section:

The Standard: Five to eight comps, each with pub year, one-line summary, and one-line differentiation.

Chapter Outline (TOC)

Redundancy Alert:

"Chapters 3–5 overlap. Combine into 'A 30-Minute 1:1 Framework' and move case studies to sidebars to streamline pacing."

Before:

After:


Title Precision:

"Chapter titles need more specificity. Avoid generic labels."

Before: "Chapter 4: Feedback"

After: "Chapter 4: The 5-Step Feedback Script (with prompts and role-play exercises)"

The Principle: Chapter titles should promise a deliverable, not just a topic.

Sample Chapters

Opening Energy:

"Open Chapter 1 with a scene, not definitions. Start with the 'missed promotion' vignette from page 3. Weave definitions into sidebars."

Definition-Heavy Opening:

"Management is the process of coordinating and overseeing the activities of others so that their activities are completed efficiently and effectively. In today's workplace..."

Scene-Driven Opening:

"Sarah stared at the email. Her best developer was quitting. The reason: 'I never know where I stand or how I'm doing.' Three months earlier, Sarah had been promoted to engineering manager. No training, no handbook, just a team of twelve and a mandate to 'figure it out.'"

The Move: Start with story, sneak in the stakes, then deliver the solution.


Structural Notes:

"Chapter 2 runs long at 4,200 words. Split the framework explanation from the implementation examples. Make implementation a separate chapter."

Platform & Marketing

Quantification Demand:

"Quantify everything. Replace vague claims with dated numbers."

Vague: "I have a strong social media presence and speak regularly at conferences."

Concrete: "LinkedIn: 18,400 followers, 2.3% average engagement. Newsletter: 14,200 subscribers, 41% open rate as of October 2024. Speaking: 22 corporate talks in 2024 (average 180 attendees), 6 already booked for 2025. Podcast appearances: 15 shows in 2024, including Manager Tools (8K monthly downloads)."

The Standard: Numbers, dates, and outcomes. Platform without proof is just hope.

Voice & Tone

Academic Drift:

"Tone skews academic in the sample chapters. Use shorter sentences and second-person ('you') in prescriptive sections. Keep citations in endnotes to maintain flow."

Before: "Research demonstrates that managers who utilize structured feedback methodologies observe improved employee retention rates compared to those employing ad hoc approaches."

After: "Managers who use structured feedback keep more employees. The difference shows up in six months."


Consistency Check:

"Voice shifts between proposal and sample chapter. The proposal is conversational, the chapter is formal. Pick one register and stay there."

Agent/Editor Readiness

Green Light Signals:

"With a sharper hook, two merged chapters, and five contemporary comps, this proposal is query-ready for business/management lists at major houses."

Yellow Light Warnings:

"Platform needs 18 months of growth before this will interest Big Five publishers. Consider independent presses or build email list to 10K+ first."

Red Light Stops:

"The hook is still too broad, and comps are outdated. Needs another revision round before submission."

The Reality Check: Editors signal manuscript readiness and suggest next steps. Pay attention to these verdicts.

The Pattern

Notice the pattern across all feedback: specificity wins. Generic loses. Whether it's hook, audience, comps, or platform, successful proposals drill down to the concrete and measurable.

The best editorial letters don't just point out problems. They show you the fix with examples, the way these excerpts demonstrate the difference between weak and strong execution.

Your turn. Read your proposal through the lens of these examples. Where do you see vagueness that needs sharpening? Where do you need proof instead of promises?

How to Use an Editorial Letter to Revise

First, breathe. Editorial letters feel big. They save time if you work them in the right order.

Triage before touching the draft

Open the letter. Skim once without editing. Mark every note as one of three buckets.

Mini-exercise:

Example Must-Do list:

If your list runs longer than five, you picked too many. Narrow again.

Translate notes into tasks

Notes are advice. Revisions need tasks. Move each note into a checklist with an owner, a due date, and a target.

Example:

Put tasks in your system of choice. Calendar, Trello, Notion, a legal pad. Whatever you trust.

Keep a decision log

Editors expect you to think, not rubber-stamp. For each suggestion, choose Accept, Modify, or Decline. Add one sentence on why.

Template:

Send this log before or alongside your follow-up call. It shows judgment and protects your thesis.

Revise in a strategic order

Work top down. Your Overview sets expectations. Structure follows. Lines come last.

Do not polish sentences before structure settles. Line edits on a moving target waste hours.

Measure improvement, do not guess

Give yourself targets so progress shows up on paper.

Quick check:

Version control that saves you from yourself

Keep two files. One clean, one messy.

Name files so your future self knows what changed.

Log changes at the top of the working file.

Back up to cloud and one local drive. Email yourself a copy after big milestones.

Work a simple weekly rhythm

Structure keeps momentum. Here is a sample two-week sprint.

Week 1

Week 2

Adjust to your life, but keep order and limits.

Use your follow-up call well

Book a 30 to 45 minute call within a week of receiving the letter. Send your decision log and questions 24 hours before.

Ask:

Do not defend first. Listen. Clarify. Agree on next steps and a date for resubmission.

Send a tight resubmission package

Email with three parts.

Sample cover note:
“Thanks for the letter. I revised the Overview to lead with the retention outcome and added credentials in line two. Audience now anchors on new managers in 50–250 person tech companies. Comps include five recent titles with clear differentiation. TOC merges 3–5 into The 30-Minute 1:1 Framework, plus new chapter titles with deliverables. Sample Chapter 1 opens on the missed promotion scene. Platform now lists newsletter 14,200 subs, 41 percent open rate, and 22 talks in 2024. See decision log for two declines and one modification. Looking forward to your next pass.”

Follow through on the date you promised. Editors remember reliability.

Do this once and revision stops feeling like whack-a-mole. You reduce thrash, move faster, and send a proposal that signals professional intent.

Working with Editors and Agents Around Editorial Letters

Editorial letters work best when both sides know what they signed up for. Set boundaries early, ask smart questions, and protect your voice while staying open to guidance.

Lock down scope before you start

The handshake matters more than the contract. Before paying a deposit, confirm what you get and when.

Ask these questions:

Sample scope agreement:
"Editorial assessment includes a 4-6 page letter covering structure, market positioning, and revision priorities, plus margin comments on the first 50 pages. One 45-minute follow-up call within two weeks of delivery. Turnaround is 14 business days. Second editorial letter available for $800 if requested within 90 days."

Write this down. Email a confirmation. Avoid scope creep later.

Ask questions that unlock insights

Generic questions get generic answers. Target your questions to extract the market intelligence you need.

Smart questions for editors:

Smart questions for agents:

Write their answers down during the call. Market intelligence expires fast.

Push back like a professional

Good editors expect pushback. Weak editors get defensive. Learn the difference.

When a note conflicts with your thesis, propose alternatives instead of declining outright.

Example exchange:

Another example:

Offer solutions, not resistance. Show you understand the problem they are trying to solve.

Protect voice while implementing structure

Editorial letters address big-picture issues. Voice lives in the sentences. You control both, but structure changes often unlock voice improvements.

Focus areas where you hold the line:

Focus areas where you stay open:

Example decision process:

Keep your credibility intact while improving market fit.

Budget with your eyes open

Editorial services vary wildly in scope, quality, and cost. Get specifics before you commit.

Typical ranges for nonfiction book proposals:

Red flags on pricing:

Green flags:

Get a second opinion if the price feels off. Good editors refer you to colleagues when they are not the right fit.

Master resubmission etiquette

Agents and editors track authors who follow directions. Build that reputation early.

Do this:

Do not do this:

Sample resubmission email:
"Hi Sarah, thanks for the editorial letter on my 1:1 management proposal. I have revised based on your feedback. The hook now leads with the retention outcome, the audience section anchors on new managers in mid-size tech companies, and I have added five contemporary comps with clear differentiation. I merged the overlapping chapters on feedback and coaching per your suggestion. The sample chapter opens with a scene instead of definitions. Brief revision memo attached with the clean v2 proposal. Looking forward to your thoughts on the next round."

Professional, specific, and actionable.

Watch for red flags in feedback

Not all editorial advice helps your book reach readers. Trust your instincts when feedback feels off.

Red flags in editorial letters:

Green flags:

If the feedback feels wrong, get a second opinion before implementing major changes. Your instincts matter.

Build your editor shortlist strategically

The best editorial relationships start before you need them. Research editors who know your space and have track records with similar projects.

Where to find qualified editors:

Interview questions for potential editors:

Start building these relationships before you need emergency help. The good editors book out weeks or months in advance.

Work with people who make your project stronger and your submission more professional. Editorial letters are investments in getting your book to readers who need it.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an editorial letter and when might I get one?

An editorial letter is a short, strategic memo from an editor or agent that outlines what works, what doesn’t, and the high‑priority changes needed to make your manuscript or proposal market‑ready. Typical length is 2–8 pages and it sits alongside margin notes or tracked changes so you see both strategy and execution.

You can expect one after a developmental edit, an editorial assessment, an agent’s R&R request, or as part of in‑house pre‑deal feedback—especially when the focus shifts to market fit for non‑fiction proposals.

How should I read and prioritise an editorial letter?

Skim once for tone and scope, then highlight the top three priorities. Treat the letter as market intelligence: identify the "Must‑Do" structural items first, then "Nice‑to‑Have" clarity fixes, and finally items you can defer to a later round or copyedit.

Use your one‑sentence promise as a filter—if a change serves that promise, star it—so you avoid getting side‑tracked by line‑level suggestions before the spine is fixed.

What should a revision roadmap or action plan include?

A practical action plan lists discrete tasks, owners, deadlines and measurable targets: rewrite Overview (250–300 words with promise in sentence one), update comps (5–8 recent titles with one‑line diffs), merge overlapping chapters, and refresh platform numbers with dates. Break big edits into weekly milestones so progress is visible.

Include resubmission criteria and file naming conventions (for example Proposal_v2_2025‑04‑05) so the editor knows what to expect and you preserve version control.

What belongs in the resubmission package after revising?

Send a tight package: a brief cover note (8–10 lines) summarising the major changes, a clean revised proposal file, and a decision log that shows which editorial suggestions you accepted, modified or declined with one‑line rationales. Include the requested sample chapter(s) and any updated platform evidence.

Keep files professionally named (e.g. Lastname_BookTitle_Proposal_v2_2025‑04‑05.pdf) and stick to the agreed timeline—editors notice reliability as much as craft.

How do I turn editorial notes into an actionable task list?

Convert each note into a task with a clear outcome, deadline and owner—for example: "Task: Rewrite Overview to 250 words with outcome in sentence one. Due Friday. Owner: Author." Use a simple tracker (Notion, Trello or spreadsheet) and limit Must‑Do items to five to avoid overload.

Maintain a decision log (Accept, Modify, Decline) with brief rationales and circulate it before your follow‑up call to show you’ve thought through trade‑offs and retained your thesis where appropriate.

How should I use the follow‑up call after receiving the editorial letter?

Book a 30–45 minute call within a week. Send your decision log and 3–5 targeted questions 24 hours beforehand so the conversation is focused. Ask which three fixes matter most for acquisitions, which imprints fit the project, and any comps the editor expects to see.

Listen first, clarify outcomes and agree next steps and deadlines. Avoid defending early—use the call to convert editorial insight into practical decisions that sharpen your proposal.

When is it appropriate to push back on editorial advice and how should I do it?

Push back when a suggestion would dilute your core thesis, alter your credible expertise or pull the book into a different category. Don’t say "no"—offer an alternative that preserves the editor’s goal while protecting your voice, for example by proposing a sidebar instead of a full chapter addition.

Frame pushback professionally: state the concern, propose a compromise, and explain the rationale briefly. That shows judgment and keeps the relationship collaborative rather than adversarial.

Writing Manual Cover

Download FREE ebook

Claim your free eBook today and join over 25,000 writers who have read and benefited from this ebook.

'It is probably one of the best books on writing I've read so far.' Miz Bent

Get free book