Top Tips For Fiction Editing: A Guide For Aspiring And Experienced Writers

Introduction to Fiction Editing

Fiction editing is a critical step in the process of creating a successful novel or short story. It involves reviewing and revising a manuscript to improve its overall quality and make it more appealing to readers. Whether you are an aspiring writer or a seasoned author, understanding the basics of fiction editing can help you take your writing to the next level.

The goal of fiction editing is to identify and address any issues in the manuscript, such as inconsistencies in plot, underdeveloped characters, poor pacing, and awkward dialogue. A good editor will also provide feedback on style and voice, and make suggestions for improvements. The editing process typically includes several rounds of revisions and can take several weeks or even months to complete.

Types of Fiction Editing

There are several different types of fiction editing, each with its own focus and level of detail. Some of the most common types include:

• Developmental Editing - This type of editing focuses on the overall structure and plot of the manuscript. A developmental editor will provide feedback on the pacing, character development, and themes of the story, and make suggestions for improvements.
• Copyediting - This type of editing focuses on the mechanics of the manuscript, such as grammar, punctuation, and spelling. A copyeditor will also check for consistency in style and formatting.
• Line Editing - This type of editing focuses on the sentence-level issues in the manuscript, such as word choice, sentence structure, and pacing. A line editor will also provide feedback on the use of dialogue and description.

It's important to note that an editor can perform more than one type of editing, and it's not uncommon for a manuscript to go through several rounds of editing with different editors.

Working with a Fiction Editor

Working with a fiction editor can be a valuable experience for any writer. An experienced editor can provide valuable insights and feedback that can help you improve your writing and take your manuscript to the next level. When choosing an editor, it's important to find someone who has experience editing in your genre and who understands your goals for the manuscript. You can find a list of editors by visiting the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America website or by searching for "book editors" or "fiction editors" in your area.

When working with an editor, it's important to keep an open mind and be willing to make changes to your manuscript. Remember that the editor's goal is to help you improve your writing and make your manuscript the best it can be. If you have any concerns or questions about the editing process, don't hesitate to ask your editor for clarification.

The Role of a Fiction Editor

A fiction editor plays a crucial role in the publication process of a work of fiction. They are responsible for ensuring that a manuscript is polished, coherent, and ready for publication. The role of a fiction editor can vary depending on the specific project and the needs of the author, but generally, they are responsible for the following tasks:

• Developmental editing: This type of editing focuses on the overall structure and organization of the manuscript. A fiction editor will work with the author to identify and address any plot holes, character development issues, or pacing problems. They will also provide feedback on the manuscript's themes and message to ensure that it is clear and consistent.
• Copyediting: This type of editing focuses on the manuscript's grammar, punctuation, and syntax. A fiction editor will review the manuscript for errors and inconsistencies, and make suggestions for how to improve the manuscript's readability and flow.
• Proofreading: This type of editing is the final step before publication, and it focuses on catching any remaining errors in the manuscript. A fiction editor will review the manuscript for typos, spelling mistakes, and formatting issues.

It is worth noting that some fiction editors may specialize in one type of editing, while others may provide a more comprehensive editing service that includes all three types of editing. Additionally, some editors may work on a freelance basis, while others may be employed by publishing houses.

Additionally, fiction editors may also play a role in the acquisition process, working with agents and publishers to evaluate the potential of a manuscript and make recommendations for revisions or publication. They may also provide guidance and support to the author throughout the publication process, including working with cover designers, marketers, and publicists to help promote the book.

For more information on the role of a fiction editor and the different types of editing, check out Wikipedia's page on copyediting and The Science Fiction and Fantasy Writer's Association's guide to editing.

Preparing Your Manuscript for Editing

Before sending your manuscript to a fiction editor, there are a few steps you can take to prepare it for the editing process. By taking the time to properly prepare your manuscript, you can make the most of your editor's time and ensure that your manuscript is ready for publication.

• Print out a hard copy of your manuscript: While it may be more convenient to edit your manuscript on a computer, it's important to also have a printed copy. This will allow you to catch errors and inconsistencies that you may not have noticed while reading the manuscript on a screen.
• Read through your manuscript multiple times: Before sending your manuscript to an editor, it's important to read through it multiple times yourself. This will help you to identify any errors or inconsistencies in the manuscript and to address them before they are pointed out by the editor.
• Make a list of questions or concerns: Before sending your manuscript to an editor, it's a good idea to make a list of any questions or concerns you have about the manuscript. This will help the editor to focus on the areas that are most important to you and will ensure that all of your concerns are addressed.
• Ensure that your manuscript is properly formatted: Before sending your manuscript to an editor, it's important to ensure that it is properly formatted. This includes using the correct font, font size, and line spacing, as well as ensuring that the manuscript is properly justified and that there are consistent margins. For more information on manuscript formatting, check out Shunn's guide to manuscript formatting.

By taking the time to properly prepare your manuscript before sending it to an editor, you can save time and money in the long run. A well-prepared manuscript will be easier for the editor to work with, and it will be ready for publication sooner.

Additionally, it's worth to mention that before submitting your manuscript to an editor, you should have a clear understanding of your work and what it is you want to achieve. For example, if you're writing a thriller, you may want to focus on pacing, while if you're writing a romance novel, you may want to focus on character development. This will help you communicate with your editor and make the most of their expertise.

Evaluating Characters and Character Development

One of the most important aspects of fiction editing is evaluating characters and character development. Characters are the heart of any story, and it's essential that they are well-crafted and believable. A fiction editor will work with you to ensure that your characters are fully developed, consistent, and relatable.

Creating fully developed characters

Creating fully developed characters is important to make the story believable and relatable. A fully developed character has a clear motivation, backstory, and personality. They should also have their own voice and unique style of speaking, thinking, and behaving. A good way to achieve this is to know your characters inside and out, and to create a character biography for each one. This will help you to understand their motivations and how they will react in different situations.

Consistency

Consistency is also important when it comes to characters. They should be consistent in their behavior, thoughts, and actions throughout the story. For example, if a character is shy at the beginning of the story, they should not suddenly become outgoing later on without a good reason. A fiction editor will help you to identify inconsistencies in your characters and to address them.

Relatability

Relatability is another key aspect of character development. Characters should be relatable to the reader, so they can connect with them on an emotional level. This can be achieved by creating characters that are flawed and imperfect, just like real people. A fiction editor will help you to identify areas where your characters may not be relatable and to make changes to increase the reader's connection to them.

Evaluating Character Arcs

Character arcs are the journey that a character goes through over the course of a story. A good character arc will show the character's change and growth. It's important to evaluate the character arcs to ensure they are believable, logical and consistent. An editor will also help you to ensure that the character's arc is tied to the overall plot of the story and that it serves a purpose.

Creating fully developed, consistent, and relatable characters is essential to a successful story. A fiction editor will work with you to ensure that your characters meet these criteria and to make any necessary changes. With their help, your characters will come alive on the page and draw readers into your story.

Assessing Plot and Structure

Another crucial aspect of fiction editing is assessing plot and structure. A well-crafted plot and structure will keep readers engaged and invested in the story, while a poorly executed one can leave them feeling confused or disengaged. A fiction editor will work with you to ensure that your plot and structure are strong, cohesive, and effective.

Plot

A good plot is essential to keep readers engaged in the story. A plot should have a clear beginning, middle, and end, with a well-defined conflict and resolution. It should also have a clear arc, with rising and falling action. A fiction editor will help you to identify any plot holes or inconsistencies, and to make any necessary changes to strengthen the plot.

Structure

The structure of a story is also important. It should be well-organized, with a clear narrative flow. A good structure will also help to reveal the story's themes and messages. A fiction editor will help you to identify any structural issues, such as pacing problems, or inconsistencies in the story's flow. They will also help you to make any necessary changes to improve the structure of your story.

Scene and Sequence

Scene and sequence also play an important role in the overall structure of a story. A scene should have a clear purpose and should move the story forward. A sequence is a series of related scenes. A fiction editor will help you to identify any unnecessary scenes that do not move the story forward and to make any changes to improve the pacing and flow of the story.

Story Arcs

Story arcs are the overall progression of the story. It should have a clear beginning, middle, and end. The story arc should also have a clear conflict and resolution. A fiction editor will help you to identify any inconsistencies or problems with the story arc and to make any necessary changes to improve the overall progression of the story.

A well-crafted plot and structure are essential to a successful story. A fiction editor will work with you to ensure that your plot and structure are strong, cohesive, and effective. With their help, your story will be engaging and satisfying for readers from start to finish.

Polishing Dialogue and Description

When it comes to polishing dialogue and description, a fiction editor's job is to ensure that both are not only accurate and believable, but also engaging and compelling for the reader. Here are some tips for achieving this:

Dialogue

• Make sure dialogue is true to the characters. Each character should have their own distinct voice and manner of speaking. Avoid having all characters sound the same.
• Ensure dialogue advances the plot or reveals character development. Avoid filler dialogue that doesn't serve a purpose.
• Check for consistency in dialect and accent usage. If a character is from a certain region or background, make sure their speech reflects that consistently.
• Pay attention to pacing. Alternating short and long exchanges can create tension and interest.

Description

• Make sure descriptions are vivid and sensory. Use imagery and figurative language to bring the scene to life for the reader.
• Avoid overly flowery or overly simplistic language. Striking a balance will keep the reader engaged.
• Be mindful of point of view. The way a scene is described should match the perspective of the character experiencing it.
• Check for consistency. Make sure the descriptions match the tone and style of the rest of the manuscript.

For more in-depth tips on polishing dialogue and description, check out this article from Writer's Digest and this one from The Creative Penn.

Additionally, it can be helpful to read widely in your genre to get a sense of how other authors handle dialogue and description. This can give you a benchmark for your own work and ideas for how to improve it.

Editing for Style and Voice

When it comes to fiction writing, style and voice are crucial elements that can make or break a story. A unique and captivating voice can draw readers in and keep them engaged, while a lack of style can make a story feel flat and uninteresting. As a fiction editor, it's important to evaluate the style and voice of a manuscript and provide feedback and suggestions for improvement.

Style refers to the author's choice of words, sentence structure, and overall tone. It can be formal or informal, descriptive or spare, and can vary greatly between genres. For example, a mystery novel may have a more formal and descriptive style, while a contemporary romance may have a more informal and spare style. As a fiction editor, it's important to understand the conventions of the genre and provide feedback on how the author's style fits within it.

Voice, on the other hand, refers to the author's unique perspective and personality that shines through in their writing. It's the way an author tells a story and the way they make it their own. A strong voice can make a story stand out and be memorable, while a weak voice can make a story feel generic and forgettable. As a fiction editor, it's important to evaluate the strength of the author's voice and provide feedback on how to make it more distinct and powerful.

When assessing style and voice, it's important to look at the manuscript as a whole, as well as specific passages. As you read, ask yourself the following questions:

• Does the author's style fit within the conventions of the genre?
• Is the style consistent throughout the manuscript?
• Is the style appropriate for the intended audience?
• Is the author's voice distinct and powerful?
• Does the author's voice add to the story or detract from it?

As you evaluate style and voice, it's important to provide specific feedback and suggestions for improvement. For example, if you find that the author's style is too formal for the genre or audience, suggest ways to make it more informal. If you find that the author's voice is weak, suggest ways to make it more distinct and powerful. Additionally, you can provide examples of passages that showcase the author's style and voice, both positively and negatively.

By evaluating style and voice, a fiction editor can help an author take their story to the next level and make it stand out in the crowded marketplace. However, it's important to remember that style and voice are personal choices, and ultimately the author should be the one to make the final decisions about their manuscript.

Ensuring Consistency and Continuity

As a fiction editor, it is essential to ensure consistency and continuity in the manuscript you are working on. This includes making sure that characters, plot, and setting are consistent throughout the story, and that there are no contradictions or inconsistencies that could confuse or distract readers. Additionally, continuity is key in making sure that the events in the story flow logically and seamlessly from one scene to the next.

One way to check for consistency and continuity is to read through the manuscript multiple times, paying close attention to details such as character development, plot points, and setting. Make note of any inconsistencies or continuity errors and address them with the author. Another helpful tool is to create a continuity document or spreadsheet, where you can track and organize key details about characters, plot, and setting to ensure they remain consistent throughout the manuscript.

It is also important to check for consistency in the use of language, grammar, and punctuation. Inconsistencies in these areas can make the manuscript appear unprofessional and can be confusing for readers. The author should be consistent in the use of point of view, tense, and language throughout the manuscript. The use of grammar and punctuation should also be consistent and should follow established style guides.

When working with an author to address consistency and continuity issues, it is important to remember that the ultimate goal is to create a cohesive and polished manuscript that will engage and captivate readers. Be tactful and collaborative in your approach, and work with the author to find solutions that will enhance the overall narrative and bring the story to life.

• Check for consistency and continuity by reading through the manuscript multiple times and making note of any inconsistencies or continuity errors
• Create a continuity document or spreadsheet to track and organize key details about characters, plot, and setting
• Check for consistency in the use of language, grammar, and punctuation
• Work with the author to address consistency and continuity issues in a tactful and collaborative manner, with the goal of creating a cohesive and polished manuscript

For further reading on the importance of consistency and continuity in fiction, you can check out this article from Writer's Digest and this one from The Balance Careers.

Working with a Professional Fiction Editor

When it comes to editing your fiction, you have a few options: you can edit it yourself, you can ask friends or beta readers to give you feedback, or you can hire a professional fiction editor. Each option has its own set of pros and cons, but if you want to take your writing to the next level and make it the best it can be, hiring a professional fiction editor is the way to go.

A professional fiction editor has the skills and experience to help you identify and fix problems with your manuscript that you might not have noticed. They'll look at things like plot, characterization, pacing, and style, and they'll give you specific, actionable feedback that you can use to improve your manuscript. Plus, they'll be able to give you an objective perspective on your writing, which can be invaluable.

When you're looking for a professional fiction editor, it's important to find someone who has experience in your genre and who understands your vision for your book. You'll want to work with someone who you feel comfortable communicating with and who you trust to give you honest and helpful feedback.

There are a few different types of fiction editing services you can choose from, such as developmental editing, line editing, and proofreading. Developmental editing is the most in-depth type of editing and involves looking at the big picture elements of your manuscript, like plot and characterization. Line editing is more focused on the sentence-level and grammar, and proofreading is the final step and focuses on catching typos and other errors.

When you're working with a professional fiction editor, it's important to be open to their feedback and to be willing to make changes to your manuscript. Remember, their goal is to help you make your book the best it can be. It's also helpful to set clear goals and expectations for the editing process, and to have regular check-ins with your editor to discuss the progress.

Overall, working with a professional fiction editor can be a valuable investment in your writing career. It can help you take your manuscript to the next level and make it more polished and publishable. So, if you're serious about your writing and want to make your book the best it can be, consider hiring a professional fiction editor.

FAQs

Below are some frequently asked questions that will provide you more information.

Further Reading

1. The Art of Fiction: Notes on Craft for Young Writers

   John Gardner's "The Art of Fiction" is a must-read for any aspiring fiction writer. This classic book offers a wealth of insight into the craft of writing, including tips on characterization, plot, point of view, and more. Gardner's writing style is clear and concise, making this book an accessible and easy-to-read guide to fiction writing.

   Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Art_of_Fiction:_Notes_on_Craft_for_Young_Writers

2. Self-Editing for Fiction Writers

   Renni Browne and Dave King's "Self-Editing for Fiction Writers" is a comprehensive guide to the editing process. This book covers everything from grammar and punctuation to pacing and dialogue, and provides practical tips and exercises to help writers improve their craft. This book is an ideal resource for writers who want to take their fiction writing to the next level.

   Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-Editing_for_Fiction_Writers

3. The Fiction Editor, The Novel, and the Novelist

   Thomas McCormack's "The Fiction Editor, The Novel, and the Novelist" is a fascinating look at the role of the fiction editor in the publishing process. This book explores the editor-writer relationship and provides valuable insight into the art of fiction editing. This is a must-read for writers and editors alike who are interested in understanding the inner workings of the publishing industry.

   Link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Fiction_Editor,_The_Novel,_and_the_Novelist

Summary

In this article, we have provided a comprehensive guide to fiction editing for both aspiring and experienced writers. We began by introducing the basics of fiction editing and the role of an editor in the writing process. We then delved into the various aspects of fiction editing, including preparing your manuscript for editing, evaluating characters and character development, assessing plot and structure, polishing dialogue and description, editing for style and voice, ensuring consistency and continuity, and working with a professional fiction editor.

We also provided valuable tips and best practices for each of these areas, along with relevant Wikipedia links and examples to illustrate our points. Additionally, we have included a section on frequently asked questions and further questions for readers to consider, as well as a list of recommended non-fiction books for those looking to deepen their understanding of fiction editing.

In summary, this article is intended to be a comprehensive resource for writers of all levels looking to improve their fiction editing skills. Whether you are a first-time novelist or a seasoned author, the information and guidance provided in this article will help you take your writing to the next level.